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All things Nature

the Tubac Nature Center

Monthly Calendar is located on the Events Page.


The Tubac Nature Center is open on Wednesday and Saturday 
from 10:00 AM - 12:00 PM.


Visit our WEBSITE :           https://tubacnaturecenter.org


Tubac Community Center -
50 Bridge Road- Rear of building
Tubac, Arizona 85646

Tuesday Bird Walk

Meet at the Nature Center, 50 Bridge Rd., Tubac. Sign in at the door. The leaders will select a section of the Anza Trail for the walk. All levels of expertise welcome. Bring binoculars. Contact: Rob Rutledge at merlin32757@gmail.com


Thursday Hike

Meet at the Nature Center unless otherwise instructed. We will email you a description of the weekly walk. Most hikes are taken from Bob Maurer’s book - GO TAKE A HIKE, which is available at the Nature Center. Bring water and a snack. Contact: tubac.nature.center.2019@gmail.com to add your email to our list.




Tubac Nature's Center weekly Bird Walk report-

============================================================

It rained last night and it was pretty cool and cloudy this morning with puddles everywhere. We had 33 people show up for the bird walk and we split into 3 groups. Rob drove to the bridge, Caroline walked the road to the bridge, and Mikey drove to Ron Morriss Park and then walked the trail to the borrow pit. Everyone ended up at the HawkWatch, but with the cool temperatures and clouds, nothing much was stirring. The birds of the day were Lawrence’s Goldfinches, a Rufous-winged Sparrow, and a Rufous Hummingbird. Our total species number was higher than last week indicating the southern migration is beginning.

We had a total of 51 species today. The Trip Report is here:
https://ebird.org/tripreport/486790
 

Mikey

 Tubac Nature Center
 

Group 1- Mikey- 3 /10

2 Cinnamon Teal
5 Mallard
2 Inca Dove
15 White-winged Dove
3 Mourning Dove
2 Anna's Hummingbird
1 Rufous Hummingbird
5 Broad-billed Hummingbird
9 Gila Woodpecker
1 Ladder-backed Woodpecker
1 Black Phoebe
7 Vermilion Flycatcher
2 Bell's Vireo – Heard only
1 Cassin's Vireo
2 Plumbeous Vireo
5 Violet-green Swallow
1 Ruby-crowned Kinglet
1 White-breasted Nuthatch
5 Bewick's Wren
2 Hermit Thrush
2 Phainopepla
4 House Finch
13 Lesser Goldfinch
1 Lawrence's Goldfinch – Black head, gray back. They have been reported in the area.
3 Chipping Sparrow
7 Lark Sparrow
17 White-crowned Sparrow
5 Song Sparrow
2 Lincoln's Sparrow
6 Abert's Towhee
2 Red-winged Blackbird
9 Yellow-rumped Warbler
9 Northern Cardinal
3 Lazuli Bunting

Group 2- Rob -3/10

3 White-winged Dove
3 Gila Woodpecker
1 Ladder-backed Woodpecker
1 Vermilion Flycatcher
4 House Finch
6 Lesser Goldfinch
2 Lawrence's Goldfinch – gray songbird with yellow accents on its chest, wings, and rump, distinguished by the male's black face and throat
12 White-crowned Sparrow
 


3 White-winged Dove
3 Gila Woodpecker
1 Ladder-backed Woodpecker
1 Vermilion Flycatcher
4 House Finch
6 Lesser Goldfinch
2 Lawrence's Goldfinch – gray songbird with yellow accents on its chest, wings, and rump, distinguished by the male's black face and throat
12 White-crowned Sparrow

 
 

Group 3-  Caroline 3 /10

1 Mexican Duck
7 White-winged Dove
3 Mourning Dove
2 Anna's Hummingbird
3 Broad-billed Hummingbird
1 Cooper's Hawk
7 Gila Woodpecker
3 Ladder-backed Woodpecker
1 Northern Flicker
1 Black Phoebe
1 Say's Phoebe
4 Vermilion Flycatcher
3 Cassin's Kingbird
3 Common Raven
1 Bridled Titmouse
3 Verdin
6 Violet-green Swallow
2 Ruby-crowned Kinglet
2 White-breasted Nuthatcather



TUBAC NATURE CENTER JOURNAL - THE RIVER

I am writing on Sunday, but I know tomorrow there will be a presentation to the Santa Cruz Valley Citizens Council (SCVCC) by Tubac Nature Center and Tucson Bird Alliance (nee Tucson Audubon) on the conservation of the Santa Cruz River habitats. Tubac is not an incorporated legal entity, so the SCVCC brings issues of concern to our area to the attention of the Santa Cruz County Government and advocates for its views. I have no inside information as to exactly what will be discussed, but I am confident that it will center around the studies that the Alliance has done for the Nature Center regarding the wetland, river, forest and grassland environments along the river in Tubac.

I would urge you to go to the Tubac Nature Center site and go to Conservation at the top of the home page. I think the studies that the Alliance has done for the enhancement of the wetland, river/forest, and grasslands habitats are very well done, easy to follow, and map out the road ahead if we want to save those habitats. If you have been in the Tubac area recently, you know that these habitats are under threat. The river that once meandered through the area now often runs through in an ever deepening trench. The water provides little benefit to the natural habitat if it races through the area in a trench. For that reason and others the surrounding forest, especially the noble cottonwoods, continues to die of old age and fail to grow replacement trees. The grasslands and forests are encroached upon by more and more invasive plants. Without the tall cottonwoods and other trees the raptors migrating in March will have no trees for resting overnight and the concentration of the hawk migration in Tubac is likely to peter out over time. The trees providing shade to birders, hikers, and other users of the Anza Trail will no longer be protected from the intense Arizona sun. The variety of wild animals that dwell in and pass through the local habitats will dwindle.

There is recent talk about forming a Federal urban wildlife corridor along the river from Tucson to the border with Mexico. What a great idea! But alas, any reasonable expectation that the Federal government will be funding such a project in the near future is wishful thinking. In my personal opinion, the river cannot wait. The burden of providing the expertise and the funding will fall largely on the friends of the river. And the need is immediate! If you are looking for a worthwhile project in which to invest your time, knowledge, or money, this is it. Please step forward. I would suggest contacting the Nature Center.

(The opinions expressed here are my own. I am not speaking in any authorized way for the Nature Center.)

Jim Karp
Tubac Nature Center
March 10, 2026

Take a Hike! El Pilar and Bathtub Tank by Wayne Tomasi

THANK YOU TO PATAGONIA REGIONAL FOR THIS STORY

 Bathtub Tank

PHOTO  by Wayne Tomasi  

February 6, 2026


El Pilar and Bathtub Tank are landmarks centrally located in the upper basin of Adobe Canyon. Although both destinations can be reached from virtually any direction, this column describes the shortest, easiest and most direct route.

The hike to El Pilar and Bathtub Tank begins at the end of the Adobe Canyon Road (FR-234), which is in miserable condition and impassable for passenger cars, low-clearance vehicles, tricycles and less capable trucks and SUVs. The Adobe Canyon Road leaves Route 82 about a half mile south of Milepost 28. After turning onto Adobe Canyon Road, bear sharply to the right and drive approximately one mile, passing several private driveways. The good road ends where it turns sharply to the left and crosses a broad creekbed. After a couple hundred yards, the road turns sharply to the right, passes through a gate, and begins a precarious journey up Adobe Canyon. In a few minutes you enter the Coronado National Forest and pass FR-4088 on the right. Continue driving north past a sign stating that Adobe Canyon Road dead ends in three miles.

If you manage to drive to the end of FR-234, the hike to Bathtub Tank is less than half a mile. If you continue to El Pilar, add another half mile to your hike. If you decide to park somewhere along the road and walk to the end of FR-234, the mileage will obviously be longer. FR-234 ends approximately five miles northwest of Route 82. The road is narrow, rocky, rutted, and crosses Adobe Creek 23 times. There are large dips in the road at many of the creek crossings that you have to creep over, regardless of what kind of vehicle you are driving. A reasonably fast hiker can probably walk the road almost as fast as a cautious person can drive it.

Note that FR-234 ends in a circular turn-around large enough to accommodate several vehicles; however, the circle is a tight fit and could be a difficult maneuver for a long vehicle or one pulling a trailer. 

The most direct route to Bathtub Tank and El Pillar is up the narrow west arm of Adobe Canyon, which leaves FR-234 a couple of hundred yards before the turnaround. There is no official trailhead marking the beginning of the route but the entrance to the canyon is obvious. 

After approximately 220 yards of easy walking, you arrive at Bathtub Tank, which the Civilian Conservation Corp (CCC) constructed sometime in the early 1930s. The tub consists of a man-made 15-foot-long concrete dam across a narrow channel in a large, fortress-like outcrop of solid rock that nearly pinches off the canyon. A small reservoir resembling a bathtub sits between the concrete wall and the native rock. A sizable section of the wall has eroded away so the tub is not nearly as deep as when constructed. When the bathtub is full, water flows over the opening in the wall, creating a ten-foot-high waterfall spilling into a natural pond at the foot of the barrier. In the distant past, a galvanized pipe carried water from the tub into a concrete cattle trough at the base of the wall on the right side of the waterfall. 


There is a securely mounted 12-foot-high steel ladder attached to the rock on the right side of the basin. To continue to El Pilar, climb the ladder and work your way over the rocky ledge above the tub and continue walking up the narrow gorge. Within a few minutes, El Pilar comes into view, although it may be difficult to see through the dense growth of trees and underbrush. El Pilar is a 50-foot-high sandstone spire standing guard over the narrow passageway between the grass-covered hidden valley above and the marshy lowland below. The CCC constructed a concrete dam next to El Pilar, creating a shallow reservoir (or tank) above it with the same purpose as Bathtub Tan: to store water. The dam actually adds a bit of charm to the area because a steady stream of water flows over the barrier, giving the large pool at the base of the wall a garden-like appearance. To reach the upper basin, follow a well-trodden path up a natural ramp on the right side of the spire to a wide, man-made slot in the otherwise solid rock wall between El Pilar and the adjacent hilltop. The upper basin is covered with tall grass growing in a moist bed of rich, loamy soil.


An alternate route to El Pilar and Bathtub Tank is up the narrow main arm of Adobe Canyon. This hike begins up a footpath off the north end of the turnaround and immediately enters a narrow drainage bordered with plants typical of the Sonoran Desert. The trail climbs over an embankment and then drops to the rocky bed of the drainage. Hike up the wash 25 feet to where the trail veers up the left bank and then quickly returns to the creek. The path winds back and forth across the wash several times over the next 200 feet and then climbs a steep hill on the left. About a third of the way up the hill, the trail passes through a hiker’s gate between two large posts and then climbs out of the drainage next to a fence on a narrow ridge resembling an earthen dam. Although the trail continues up the ridge approximately a mile to where it connects to FR-4088, do not follow the trail. Instead, make a sharp left turn and walk west across a narrow land bridge to an opening in a fence. Pass through the fence, drop about 20 vertical feet, and follow the path a couple hundred feet along the south edge of a grassy marsh to El Pilar. 

Return the way you came or continue down the narrow canyon to the main arm of Adobe Canyon and then on to Bathtub Tank, FR-234, and your vehicle.

Did you enjoy this story? 

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If you believe in the importance of community news and want to continue reading stories like this one, please donate today. Together, we can keep telling the stories that shape our community and keep us connected.

If you can, please consider supporting us now, or better yet, support us each month by joining our Press Core program. Thank you.

Our local news coverage is funded by people like YOU. Will you help us keep our independent journalism free and open to all today?

READ PATAGONIA REGIONAL TIMES LINK:

prt link CLICK HERE

Tubac Nature Center's New Interpretive Signs

www.tubacnaturecenter.org

The Interpretive signage funded in part by the Santa Cruz Valley National Heritage Area.

From the Smithsonian

El Jefe became famous after crossing into Arizona from Mexico in 2011. As the only known jaguar in the United States at the time, he quickly captured national attention, appearing on trail cameras, inspiring the documentary El Jefe of the Mountains, and becoming a symbol in the debate over development in the Santa Rita Mountains.

Take a closer look at the jaguar who became a star: https://bit.ly/4rDg8Zs


American Kestrel (Falco sparverius)


American Kestrel

(Falco sparverius)

The brightly colored American Kestrel is North America’s smallest falcon, measuring just 8 to 10 inches in length. They feed primarily on insects, small rodents and sometimes birds. This fierce hunter adapts well to human-influenced habitats and urban settings, but the species’ population is declining in many regions of the United States, including Arizona. Tucson Bird Count data show a sharp reduction in numbers locally since 2010. Kestrels suffer from habitat loss and a lack of available nest cavities. Fortunately, this species readily accepts human-crafted nestboxes.

Nestbox programs are currently supporting the American Kestrel around the country. Watch for these birds perching on utility wires or hovering in the sky as they search for prey below. You may hear them calling: klee-klee-klee.

HABITAT Kestrels prefer semi-open country of all kinds,

especially with available hunting perches providing views of surrounding land. In the Sonoran Desert kestrels frequently nest in flicker holes in saguaros. Kestrels also nest in urban and suburban palm trees, underneath untrimmed fronds.

BOX MOUNTING Boxes should be placed between10

and 20 feet high with a northern or eastern orientation. They can
be affixed to houses, trees or poles. Boxes should not be placed among dense trees or shrubs, an open flight path to the entrance of the box is a must.

NESTING FACTS Kestrel pairs in Arizona deserts begin

courtship in late winter. The male often performs impressive feats of aerial display. As the time for egg-laying draws near, the male provides more and more of the female’s daily food. Kestrels lay eggs as early as March, but the peak of the breeding season is in April and May. The birds use no nesting material, laying eggs on debris found naturally in cavities. For nestboxes, we recommend providing wood shavings to cushion the eggs. Kestrels may return to reuse the same nests, year after year. During the winter, kestrels sometimes roost in nestboxes and cavities.

Photos (top to bottom) by Doris Evans (female) and Alan Vernon / Flickr Creative Commons License (male), TAS webcam (pair). Text by Keith Ashley, Olya Weekley.

To learn more about the American Kestrel Partner- ship and the decline of this species, please visit kestrel.peregrinefund.org. 


To begin contributing to American Kestrel conservation in Arizona or for more information contact us at raptors@azgfd.gov. 

Sign up: Support the Santa Cruz River Urban Wildlife Refuge

https://santacruzriver.org/letter-of-support/


Together, we represent thousands of Pima and Santa Cruz County residents who want to see the river corridor protected in perpetuity. The Santa Cruz River Refuge coalition recognizes that the Santa Cruz River has been a storied spiritual and cultural place for the Tohono O’odham and their distinct ancestors, and Pascua Yaqui people from time immemorial. We recognize that the people of the San Xavier District, in particular, have ancestral ties to the flowing Santa Cruz River and the lands around it. The original homeland of the O’odham and their ancestors, including the Hohokam and Early Agricultural People, is located on the river, which they collectively have stewarded for millennia. They continue to access these lands for ongoing cultural and religious practices.


The ecologically and culturally rich Santa Cruz River flows through the heart of Tucson, a fast-growing city of over 1 million people in the greater metropolitan area. After generations of colonization and groundwater overuse, the surface flow stopped running in some areas, with flows all but drying up except during heavy seasonal rains. In 2012, Pima County approved funding to vastly improve the quality of wastewater effluent that was being released into the Santa Cruz River. By upgrading the wastewater treatment facilities—which currently release highly treated wastewater into the Santa Cruz—local leaders, alongside restoration volunteers, created over 25 miles of vibrant habitat that has been foundational to the recovery of native vegetation, wildlife, insects, and migratory bird species.


The Santa Cruz corridor offers abundant recreation opportunities, including birdwatching at Sweetwater Wetlands and cycling and walking along the beloved 137-mile Chuck Huckelberry Loop, a popular paved recreation trail with dozens of access points that runs alongside the Santa Cruz and its major tributaries.


Our vision for an urban national wildlife refuge imagines an archipelago of protected properties along the Santa Cruz River that would offer permanent wildlife habitat and outdoor access. The Tucson land would anchor this “string of pearls,” offering shade, river access, and outdoor education for the neighboring communities. The Santa Cruz River Urban National Wildlife Refuge draws inspiration and lessons from current exemplary restoration work happening along the corridor, including the San Xavier District’s Wa:k Hikdan project.

sign up here

FROM HAWKWATCH. ORG







HOW TO WATCH HAWKS FOR BEGINNERS : You’ll learn where to find a good spot to watch the migration (even if a hawkwatch doesn't currently exist near you), what gear to bring, resources to help ID distant birds, and more! Check it out here:


 https://hawkwatch.org/how-to-hawkwatch-a-beginners-guide-to-observing-raptors/

Wildlife Emergency

Tucson Wildlife Center

If you have a wildlife emergency, please call our 24/7 helpline at (520) 290-9453. We are available to answer calls and to offer advice. We will travel after hours for emergency wildlife situations if we are available and if the situation warrants. Our hours of admission/intake are from 8am to 5pm daily.

https://tucsonwildlife.com

Hello... I'm a bat...

I don't suck blood and I don't want to get stuck in your hair.

If I accidentally walk into your house,

please don't hit me with sticks or brooms, it really hurts and I'm very scared.

It was an accident, I didn't want to scare you. If I land, I may not be able to get up and I need your help. Just use a towel to get me out and I'll fly right away, I promise. I eat mosquitoes and many other insects. Our houses are being demolished for other buildings and we only have a few places to shelter. so if I fly into your house, turn off the lights, leave the outside light on and leave the door open, I'll be out in a heartbeat.

Be a human, I want to live too..

Local Backyard wildlife by Glenn Walen

A mother and her three nearly full grown kittens paid us a visit for a drink from the birdbath. This wasn't the first time, since a few mornings recently I found the birdbath bowl tipped onto the ground. I thought it must have been deer but now I know who the real culprit is. We live in Rio Rico on the western slope of the San Cayetano mountains overlooking the Santa Cruz river. These beautiful bobcats are just one example of the abundant and varied wildlife we enjoy on a daily basis. photo by BRUCE TILDEN

FROM DICK YORK'S BACKYARD

A GRAY FOX photographed by DICK YORK

Dick saw the grey fox run. Run fox, run !

Dick saw the grey fox run. Run fox, run !

Dick saw the grey fox run. Run fox, run !

Dick saw the grey fox run. Run fox, run !

Dick saw the grey fox run. Run fox, run !

!

HELP THE BIRDS SURVIVE THE HEAT

HELP !!! ALL OUR BIRDS ARE THIRSTY and need water to cool off !

Leave out CLEAN water for birds in a bird bath or another type of clean ceramic dish. Remember that water can get moldy which can kill the birds, hummingbird sugar water too, so change it every other day. 

PHOTO by Dick York 

Friends of Madera Canyon

Great birding and Hiking ! See EXPLORE PAGE for more about Madera Canyon.

website

How to Avoid a Lion Encounter

Painting by David Simons


 

Do not run. Running into a large predator in the wilderness will instantly trigger your fight-or-flight instincts. Follow the former; do not ever turn and run from a cougar. This is certain to trigger the cat’s predator response — they almost universally take prey by chasing and attacking from behind.


Look big. Make yourself look bigger to the cat. Open your jacket, raise your arms and spread your legs, and face the lion at all times. If you have trek poles or any objects handy, wave them around — and be prepared to use them to defend yourself.

Make noise. Speak loudly, and make as much noise as possible. There are plenty of anecdotes of people scaring away mountain lions with loud music (Metallica, in particular) played from a speaker or smartphone.


Maintain eye contact. You may have been told that staring down an animal is considered a challenge that could invite an attack — especially with dogs — but, in this case, maintaining eye contact with the lion is a best practice.


Stand your ground. If the lion challenges you by approaching from a distance, stand your ground. To the lion, only prey animals retreat. Lions don’t recognize a standing human as a typical prey animal. Standing your ground reinforces this fact.

  • Throw objects and retreat. But if the distance between you and a curious mountain lion closes to an uncomfortable degree, it’s time to act in self-defense: Throw rocks, sticks, and other nearby objects in the cat’s direction, and slowly walk backward to put space between you and the cat.


If a Mountain Lion Attacks

Do everything to fight back. Adult male lions weigh 135 to 175 pounds, while females weigh between 90 and 105 pounds. These are powerful creatures with sharp claws and strong bites, but they aren’t insurmountable — and, if you’re attacked, there’s nothing better to do than to fight back. Mountain lions usually attack the head and neck; do your best to protect these areas by remaining upright and facing the cat during the attack. Use any weapon available to you. A sharp crack to the skull with a rock, or a blow to the body with a pocket knife or any other sharp implement, could be enough to end the attack.


Immediately Report All Sightings

If you see a mountain lion near any area frequented by people, immediately contact your local authorities. If you’re near a state park or forest, contact park officials or your state’s Department of Wildlife. If no contact information for rangers or DNR services are available, or if you see a lion near an urban area, contact your local sheriff’s office or police department — they’ll either respond directly, or contact the appropriate wildlife service.


wild horse sighting on TUBAC'S ANZA TRAIL

PHOTOGRAPH BY MARY FRANCIS HARRIS

HOW CAN I HELP BIRDS?

I was recently asked by someone "how can I help the birds?" While it is sometimes easy to feel helpless, there is so much you can do!! Here are some tips:


- Vote for and support people and organizations who will fight climate change. Climate change is the number one existential threat for not just birds, but all living things, including us.


- Support bird conservation organizations at the local, state, and national levels.


- Keep cats indoors and learn how to protect birds from window strikes.


- Educate yourself about birds, as well as the healing and wellness power of birds and nature so you can educate others.


- Participate in HawkWatch, Citizen Science, such as Project FeederWatch and eBird so scientists can learn more about how birds are doing and what they need.


- Create a bird sanctuary in your own yard with native plantings to help resident, migrating, wintering, and breeding bird species.


- Feed the birds and learn best bird feeding practices to successfully attract the most birds and keep them safe. 


- Mentor someone and help them learn about birds, including kids!!

Chasing Monsoon Waterfalls

Santa Cruz Valley National Heritage Org.


In Southern Arizona, monsoon rains usually come in early July, although the official monsoon season kicks off on June 15 and runs through September 30, with many factors throughout the spring and early summer influencing its exact start. The word monsoon is derived from the Arabic word mausim, which means season. Monsoon thunderstorm activity accounts for two-thirds to three-fourths of the annual precipitation in Southern Arizona, where short-lived, intense monsoon thunderstorms can cause flash flooding in areas with steep terrain, low-lying roads, or normally dry washes. Lightning, hail, dust storms, and strong winds often occur during the monsoon season. Furthermore, it is incorrect to call a single thunderstorm a “monsoon,” rather it is a large-scale weather pattern that causes these thunderstorms. 

The dew point can help predict when the monsoon is likely to start. When the dew point hits 55 degrees on three consecutive days, the chance of monsoon rain is high.

Places to see waterfalls after a good rain:

  • Bridal Wreath Falls in the Rincon Mountains
  • Maiden Falls in the Santa Catalina Mountains
  • Seven Falls in the Santa Catalina Mountains
  • Tanque Verde Falls in the Rincon Mountains
  • Romero Falls in the Santa Catalina Mountains

Safety tips:

  • Check the weather forecast before setting out.
  • Hike in the morning instead of the afternoon, when flooding is more likely to occur.
  • If you hear a flash flood, get to higher ground as quickly as possible.
  • Keep in mind that stream beds, narrow canyons, and washes can flood quickly. 
  • If you see an area with flash flood warning signs posted, proceed with caution. 
  • Remember, it can be raining upstream even if you can't see it, which can cause flooding downstream.



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